It all started when the undergraduate student body president at the University of
Missouri was racially abused on September 11th. Payton Head, an African American,
was walking home when “some guys riding on the back of a pickup truck decided
that it would be okay to continuously scream n— at me”. Head wrote about the
incident on Facebook and it went viral. It took a week for the university to respond.
After a series of ‘’racist, sexist and homophobic’’ events occurred, as described by
Missouri graduate student Jonathan L. Butler, a group was formed on campus to
hold demonstrations in protest of how the school handled bias related incidents. The
group named themselves Concerned Student 1950, which was the year the
university accepted its first black student. Up until yesterday, Butler, an African
American, went on an 8-day hunger strike to protest the school’s failure to address
racism. “I already feel like campus is an unlivable space,” he said. “So it’s worth
sacrificing something of this grave amount, because I’m already not wanted here.
I’m already not treated like I’m a human.”
In October a white student climbed on stage and racially abused a group of black
students doing a skit. Later, a swastika drawn with human feces was found smeared
on a bathroom wall. It wasn’t the protestors who blocked the president of the
University of Missouri’s car during the homecoming parade that really got the tables
turning. Footage shows Tim Wolfe looking unfazed and silent, although he
apologized a month later for his reaction. Nor was it the list of demands handed in
by protesters in late October, which included Wolfe’s removal as president. It seems
the meeting between the protestors and Wolfe on Oct 27 also had little effect. If
anything, Wolfe managed to anger protestors even further when asked at an event
last week to define “systematic oppression”. His response? “Systematic oppression
is because you don’t believe that you have the equal opportunity for success”. Video
footage shows a student yelling, “Did you just blame us for systematic oppression,
Tim Wolfe? Did you just blame black students?”
It was only until last Saturday night when African American football players
announced they were going on strike that there was any indication that the demand
of his removal would be met. In less than 36 hours, Tim Wolfe announced he’d step
down. Chancellor R. Bowen Loftin also said he would resign, effective at the end of
the year. So what raised the stakes?
If the Missouri Tigers failed to play Saturday’s game, they are contractually obliged
to pay $1 million to Brigham Young University. If the strike lasted to the end of the
season, it would cause a monopoly effect, including losses to CBS who pay $55
million a year for televised rights to the Southeastern Conference, which the Tigers
joined only 4 years ago. Andy Schwarz, an economist, said, “the issues at Missouri
are far more important than college football, but the Missouri athletes showed that
the color that matters most is green.” He also added, “The one place where young
minority voices have economic power is sports.”
Other tensions including Butler’s hunger strike, cancelled classes, boycotts, petitions
and an official letter from the Missouri Students Association on Monday, is what
finally propelled Wolfe’s resignation. “This is not the way change comes about,”
Wolfe said in his announcement. “We stopped listening to each other.” He also
urged the university faculty and students to “use my resignation to heal and start
talking again to make the changes necessary.”